Thursday 1 January 2015

C Program for sorting elements Heap Sort

This is a C Program which sorts all the elements using Heap Sort technique.

Look at this animation below ,
Heapsort-example.gif
"Heapsort-example" by Swfung8 - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.



PROGRAM :


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int heap[10], no, i, j, c, root, temp;

    printf("How many numbers? \t");
    scanf("%d", &no);
    printf("\n\n");
    for (i = 0; i < no; i++)
    {
        printf("Enter number %d :\t",i+1);
        scanf("%d", &heap[i]);
    }

    for (i = 1; i < no; i++)
    {
        c = i;
        do
        {
            root = (c - 1) / 2;
            if (heap[root] < heap[c])
            {
                temp = heap[root];
                heap[root] = heap[c];
                heap[c] = temp;
            }
            c = root;
        } while (c != 0);
    }

    printf("\n\nThe Heap array  is: \n\n");
    for (i = 0; i < no; i++)
        printf("%d\t ", heap[i]);
    for (j = no - 1; j >= 0; j--)
    {
        temp = heap[0];
        heap[0] = heap[j];
        heap[j] = temp;
        root = 0;
        do
        {
            c = 2 * root + 1;
            if ((heap[c] < heap[c + 1]) && c < j-1)
                c++;
            if (heap[root]<heap[c] && c<j)
            {
                temp = heap[root];
                heap[root] = heap[c];
                heap[c] = temp;
            }
            root = c;
        } while (c < j);
    }
    printf("\n\nThe sorted array is : \n\n");
    for (i = 0; i < no; i++)
       printf("%d \t", heap[i]);
    return 0;
}
OUTPUT :